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67315-01 - Seminar: Sex, Gender, and Empire. Intersectional Approaches to the Bible in the Ancient World 3 CP

Semester spring semester 2023
Course frequency Once only
Lecturers Bruno Clemens Biermann (bruno.biermann@unibas.ch)
Silas Klein Cardoso (silas.kleincardoso@unibas.ch)
Jenna Stover (jenna.kemp@unibas.ch, Assessor)
Content Sex—Gender—Empire. These terms evoke associations with contemporary politics, discourses and research. Nonetheless, the intersection of power, sexuality, and gender is also a prism to view the past from unconventional and critical perspectives. In our course, we engage with these intersectional approaches to the bible in the ancient world to trouble our perceptions about the past and to discover new views on pressing issues.

Mainly, we will engage with the questions:
• How can contemporary theories open new perspectives on the nexus of power, sexuality and
gender?
• What do we learn about gender roles and sexuality—human and divine—in ancient literature,
iconography, and material culture?
• How are engendered bodies, sexuality, eroticism, love, and violence linked to the construction
of power?
• How does academic knowledge, created within power structures, favor particular ideas about
sexuality and gender and foster cognitive colonialisms?

Following these questions, we will investigate how contemporary theories can lead to new perspectives on ancient texts, images, and material culture, centering on the southern Levant (Palestine, Israel, Transjordan) in the context of the northern Levant, Egypt and Mesopotamia.

Our class draws on feminist and gender theory as well as epistemologies of the South. Feminist and gender studies provide theoretical concepts to re-read ancient sources from novel angles. Thereby, these concepts assist in critically illuminating how the intersection of power, sexuality, and gender. Simultaneously, the critical approach known as epistemologies of the South provides tools to criticize knowledge production. The perspective insists that besides colonialism, capitalism and patriarchy are at the center of modern domination. In highlighting “dangerous,” suppressed, ignored and discarded ways of knowing originating in the (epistemic) peripheries of the world, epistemologies of the South assist in the critical re-evaluation of (academic) knowledge and its underlying assumptions.

Thematically, our course covers the construction of gender in the context of human creation—within and beyond the Hebrew Bible, the engendering of divinities, sexual pleasure, the regulation of sexuality, the framing of sex work, rape, and contemporary scholarly practices of knowledge production about texts and artefacts. On the other hand, texts and images from the ancient Near East and Egypt will be discussed to place biblical texts in the larger cultural context.

The course will be held in English and in-person, we will read mostly English literature for the session preparation. However, you are welcome to engage with literature of all languages for your papers. We encourage students of all English proficiencies to partake in the class.
Learning objectives Students can ...
• Describe the main characteristics of feminist, queer approaches, and epistemologies of the South
• Understand the positionality of knowledge, particularly how theory, history, and historical criticism facilitate in the construction of knowledge
• Reflect critically on ancient and modern sources—texts, visual, and material—depictions of sexuality, gender roles, and power relations
• Develop new questions to texts, archaeology, and history by embracing the multiplicity of theories and methods
Bibliography • Essays in the volumes of the series: The Bible and Women Hebrew Bible - Old Testament (on Torah, Prophecy, Writings/Wisdom, as well as the volume on Feminist Biblical Studies in the 20th Century; aimed at students interested primarily in feminist issues). The series is published in German, English, Spanish and French (https://www.bibleandwomen.org/).
• Thatcher, Adrian (Hg.), The Oxford Handbook of Theology, Sexuality, and Gender, Oxford 2015.
• Scholz, Susanne (Hg.), The Oxford Handbook of Feminist Approaches to the Hebrew Bible, Oxford 2021.
• Simo Parpola und R.M. Whiting, Sex and Gender in the Ancient Near East, 2002.
Comments Our course will address sensitive topics such as sexual lust, patriarchal gender roles, and sexual violence. Please keep this in mind when deciding to take the seminar.

 

Language of instruction English
Use of digital media No specific media used
Course auditors welcome

 

Interval Weekday Time Room
Block See individual dates
Comments Einführung am Montag, 20. Feb. 2023, 10.15 bis 11.45 Uhr Blocktermine: 10. und 31. März, 28. April, 5. Mai 2023 jeweils 8.15 bis 16.30 Uhr

Dates

Date Time Room
Monday 20.02.2023 10.15-11.45 Kollegienhaus, Seminarraum 107
Friday 10.03.2023 08.15-16.30 Kollegienhaus, Seminarraum 107
Friday 31.03.2023 08.15-16.30 Kollegienhaus, Seminarraum 107
Friday 28.04.2023 08.15-16.30 Kollegienhaus, Seminarraum 107
Friday 05.05.2023 08.15-16.30 Kollegienhaus, Seminarraum 107
Modules Electives Bachelor Theology: Recommendations (Bachelor's degree subject: Theology)
Interner Wahlbereich Theologie: Empfehlungen (Bachelor's Studies: Theology)
Interner Wahlbereich Theologie: Empfehlungen (Master's Studies: Theology)
Modul: Gender Studies für TheologInnen (GSTh) (Bachelor's Studies: Theology)
Modul: Themenfelder der Geschlechterforschung (Bachelor's degree subject: Gender Studies)
Modul: Theologie des Alten Testaments (AT 4) (Master's degree subject: Theology)
Modul: Theologie des Alten Testaments (AT 4) (Master's Studies: Theology)
Modul: Vertiefung Themenfelder der Geschlechterforschung (Master's degree subject: Gender Studies)
Module: Foundational Texts: Exegetical and Hermeneutical Perspectives (Master's Studies: Interreligious Studies)
Assessment format record of achievement
Assessment details Students will do a research paper and presentation on a topic of their choosing.
Assessment registration/deregistration Reg.: course registration; dereg.: teaching staff
Repeat examination one repetition, best attempt counts
Scale Pass / Fail
Repeated registration no repetition
Responsible faculty Faculty of Theology, studiendekanat-theol@unibas.ch
Offered by Fachbereich Theologie

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