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| Semester | Herbstsemester 2007 |
| Angebotsmuster | Jedes Herbstsemester |
| Dozierende |
Simon Paul Loader (simon.loader@unibas.ch)
Peter Nagel (peter.nagel@unibas.ch, BeurteilerIn) |
| Inhalt | This lecture is an introduction to the ecology and biogeography of Africa. It provides basic information on the main ecoregions such as the zonal desert, savanna or rain forest and the extra-zonal mangrove or mountain ecosystems as well as freshwater ecosystems. Their structure and function is a result of both the current environmental conditions and their dynamics in space and time. The lecture informs on the main ecological factors, vegetation and fauna, and land use and human impact on the environment. Contents 1. Introduction Structure Bibliog raphy 2. Climate, Geology, and Geomorphology 3. Major Ecoregions (Distribution, Structure, Function, Dynamics; Soil, Vegetation, Fauna, Land Use; Human Impact, Major Threats) 4.1. Desert Ecoregions (Abiotic Characteristics and Habitats, Adaptation of Biota, Envi-ronmental History) 4.2. Savanna Ecoregions (Soils of the seasonal tropics; (Im)balance between Grass and Woody Vegetation; Fire: Pattern and Impact; Large Herbivores, Isoberlinia dominated Savannas, Miombo, Mopane, Inselbergs) 4.3. Rainforest Ecoregions (West African Domaine, The Dahomey Gap, Congo Basin Domaine, East African Domaine, Isolated rainforests: Victoria Falls, East African Coastal Rainforests, Canopy Arthropods, Causes of High Organismic Diversity) 4.4. Mountain Ecoregions (Distribution, Altitudinal belts, Adaptation and Endemism) 4.5. Mangrove Ecoregions (Distribution, Structure, Ecological Importance) 4.6. Southern African Ecoregions (Overview, Kalahari Fine-leaved Savanna, Namib De-sert, Succulent Karoo, Nama-Karoo, Grassland, Fynbos, Forest: Knysna) 5. African Limnology (Rivers, East African Lakes: Geological History, East African Lakes: Evolution and Distribution of the Aquatic Fauna, Artificial Reservoirs) 7. Human Impact 7.1. Desertification 7.2. The Role of Plantation Forests 7.3. Control of Disease Vectors and Pests: Environmental Problems (Schistosomosis, Onchocercosis, Trypanosomosis, Pest Birds, Locusts, Aquatic Weeds) 8. Conservation of Biodiversity |
| Literatur | ADAMS W.M., GOUDIE A.S. & ORME A.R. (Eds.), 1996 (hardback) / 1999 (paperback). The Physical Geography of Africa. Oxford: Oxford University Press. XXII+429 pp. BRECKLE S.-W., 2002. Walter's Vegetation of the Earth: The Ecological System of the Geo-Biosphere. 4th ed. Berlin: Springer Verlag, XX+527pp. KINGDON J., 1990. Island Africa. The Evolution of Africas Rare Animals and Plants. London: Collins, 287pp. OSBORNE P.L., 2000. Tropical Ecosystems and Ecological Concepts. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, XIV+464 pp. WALTER H. & BRECKLE S.-W., 2004. Ökologie der Erde. Band 2. Spezielle Ökologie der Tropi-schen und Subtropischen Zonen. 3. Auflage. München: Elsevier GmbH, Spektrum Akademi-scher Verlag, XXVIII+764 S. SCHULTZ J., 1995. The Ecozones of the World: The Ecological Divisions of the Geosphere. Berlin: Springer Verlag, 449 pp. (3rd edition in German, 2002) BURGESS N, et al., 2004. Terrestrial Ecoregions of Africa and Madagascar. A Conservation Assessment. Washington, Covelo, London: Island Press, XXIII+501pp. |
| Bemerkungen | Language of instruction: English. Comments: the lecture is designed for arts and science students at post-bachelor level with keen interest in Africa; guests welcome. Credit points: 2 (regular presence and passing a written exam at the end of the lecture) Office hours: by appointment, contact peter.nagel.@unibas.ch or phone: 061 267 08 00, simon.loader@unibas.ch or phone: 061 267 07 23. The lecture will be presented by Dr. Simon Loader because of the sabbatical of Prof. Nagel. |
| Unterrichtssprache | Deutsch |
| Einsatz digitaler Medien | kein spezifischer Einsatz |
| Intervall | Wochentag | Zeit | Raum |
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Keine Einzeltermine verfügbar, bitte informieren Sie sich direkt bei den Dozierenden.
| Module |
Masterprogramm Infektionsbiologie / Epidemiologie (Master in Infektionsbiologie / Epidemiologie) Modul Introduction to Interdisciplinary African Studies (Master Studiengang: African Studies) Modul Naturwissenschaftliche Grundlagen der Nachhaltigkeit (Master Sustainable Development 05) Modul Umweltgeowissenschaften (Master Umweltgeowissenschaften (auslaufend)) Vertiefungsmodul NLU-Biogeographie (Master Geographie 02) Weitere Lehrveranstaltungen für den Wahlbereich Prähistorische und Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie (Master Prähistorische und Naturwissenschaftliche Archäologie) |
| Leistungsüberprüfung | Lehrveranst.-begleitend |
| An-/Abmeldung zur Leistungsüberprüfung | Anmelden: Belegen; Abmelden: Dozierende |
| Wiederholungsprüfung | keine Wiederholungsprüfung |
| Skala | 1-6 0,5 |
| Wiederholtes Belegen | beliebig wiederholbar |
| Zuständige Fakultät | Philosophisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Fakultät, studiendekanat-philnat@unibas.ch |
| Anbietende Organisationseinheit | NLU Biogeographie |