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53557-01 - Lecture: Early Life on Earth and the Search for Life on Mars 1 CP

Semester spring semester 2019
Course frequency Irregular
Lecturers Tomaso Bontognali (tomaso.bontognali@unibas.ch, Assessor)
Content The course will focus on the field of geobiology that deals with detecting signs of microbial life in billion-years-old sedimentary rocks, in order to date the earliest appearance of life on Earth and tell something about the evolution and physiology of these primitive forms of life. The same concepts and methods used to study early life on Earth are essentially used also to look for signs of past life on Mars, in the framework of the ongoing and forthcoming Mars rover missions (e.g., NASA rover Curiosity, ESA rover ExoMars, NASA Rover Mars2020). The lectures will provide an overview of the current state-of-the-knowledge in the field and, mostly with example of case studies, explore different categories of biosignatures, including: microfossils, stromatolites, microbially induced sedimentary structures, biominerals (pyrite, dolomite, microbial clay), biomarkers, and stable isotopes. Some lectures will also discuss the research that is currently done in modern environments that are considered good Mars-analog sites, including microbe-mineral interactions occurring in extreme evaporitic environments and in subsurface environments.
Weblink Physiogeographie und Umweltwandel

 

Language of instruction English
Use of digital media No specific media used

 

Interval Weekday Time Room

No dates available. Please contact the lecturer.

Modules Modul: Fachkompetenz Globaler Wandel (Master's degree subject: Geography)
Module: Geography and Climatology (Master's Studies: Geosciences)
Module: Geology and Mineralogy (Master's Studies: Geosciences)
Assessment format continuous assessment
Assessment registration/deregistration Reg.: course registration, dereg: cancel course registration
Repeat examination no repeat examination
Scale 1-6 0,5
Repeated registration as often as necessary
Responsible faculty Faculty of Science, studiendekanat-philnat@unibas.ch
Offered by Geowissenschaften

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